When a researcher risks harm to a willing volunteer to do research with the intent to develop knowledge which will better humanity, this may be a practice of beneficence.Recent Examples on the Web The beneficence in that project has also proved to be good business: In August 2021, Hello Sunshine was sold to Candle Media, a company run by former top Disney execs Kevin Mayer and Tom Staggs, for a staggering $900 million. However, there is debate about the extent to which the interests of other parties, such as future patients and endangered persons, ought to be considered. Researchers should apply the concept of beneficence to individuals within the patient/physician relationship or the research-participant/researcher relationship. The situation becomes more complicated when one person can help another by making various degrees of personal sacrifice. Many people share the view that when it is trivial to do so, people should help each other. To what extent should the benefactor suffer harm for the beneficiary?
Researchers often describe these problems in the following categories: Some outstanding problems in discussing beneficence occur repeatedly.
There is no objective evidence which dictates the best course of action when health professionals and researchers disagree about the best course of action for participants except that most people agree that the discussions about ethics should happen. Academic literature discusses different variations of such scenarios. Morality and ethical theory allows for judging relative costs, so in the case when a harm to be inflicted in violating #1 is negligible and the harm prevented or benefit gained in #2–4 is substantial, then it may be acceptable to cause one harm to gain another benefit. One example illustrating this concept is the trolley problem. This makes the concept of "first do no harm" different from the other aspects of beneficence. Ordinary moral discourse and most philosophical systems state that a prohibition on doing harm to others as in #1 is more compelling than any duty to benefit others as in #2–4.
One is that there should be community consensus when determining best practices for dealing with ethical problems. There are many different precedents in medicine and research for conducting a cost–benefit analysis and judging whether a certain action would be a sufficient practice of beneficence, and the extent to which treatments are acceptable or unacceptable is under debate.ĭespite differences in opinion, there are many concepts on which there is wide agreement. The concept that medical professionals and researchers would always practice beneficence seems natural to most patients and research participants, but in fact, every health intervention or research intervention has potential to harm the recipient. According to the Belmont Report, researchers are required to follow two moral requirements in line with the principle of beneficence: do not harm and maximize possible benefits for research while minimizing any potential harm on others. The antonym of this term, maleficence, describes a practice that opposes the welfare of any research participant.
#Beneficence trial
Beneficence is a concept in research ethics that states that researchers should have the welfare of the research participant as a goal of any clinical trial or other research study.
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